{"id":6080,"date":"2013-01-22T16:25:27","date_gmt":"2013-01-23T00:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/?p=6080"},"modified":"2023-02-22T14:36:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T22:36:26","slug":"breakthrough-in-firing-schedule-further-tests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/22\/breakthrough-in-firing-schedule-further-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"Breakthrough in Firing Schedule &#8211; Further Tests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Firing with core material at high-fire schedule<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Following my recent <a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/18\/breakthrough-in-firing-schedules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">breakthrough in firing schedules<\/a>, the next thing I tried was to fire Low-Shrinkage Steel <em>XT<\/em> in combination with core material &#8211; specifically, Creative Paper Clay. My suspicion was that (1) the paper clay might not burn off without pre-firing; (2) the paper clay might interfere with the sintering of the steel.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the fired pieces:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"frame-outer  aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6081\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-3-300x257.jpg\" alt=\"Core Material\" title=\"Core Material\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6081\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-3-300x257.jpg 300w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-3.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"frame-outer  aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6082\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-2-251x300.jpg\" alt=\"Core Material\" title=\"Core Material width=\"251\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6082\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-2-251x300.jpg 251w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper-2.jpg 504w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"frame-outer  aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6083\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper1-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"Core Material\" title=\"Core Material\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6083\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper1-300x283.jpg 300w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Paper1.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>All 3 pieces sintered fully after 2 hours at high-fire schedule with no pre-firing. The paper clay behaved exactly the same as with pre-firing; it turned into dust and buffed away.<\/p>\n<p>The third piece is a combination of Low-Shrinkage Steel <em>XT<\/em> and Bronze <em>XT<\/em>. Bronze <em>XT<\/em> was only 1 card thick (see pp. 107-115 in my book <em>Metal Clay Practice<\/em>). It sintered just fine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Increasing ramping speed at high-fire schedule<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All my tests are done in a brick kiln. Muffle kilns ramp faster, even if they are set to the same speed. It may have been that in my previous experiment, the steel sintered without pre-firing because it had a lot of ramping time. To rule it out I increased the ramp. Total firing time at high-fire schedule was about 3 hours. <\/p>\n<p>The results are surprising:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"frame-outer  aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6086\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Tree.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Tree-292x300.jpg\" alt=\"Tree\" title=\"Tree\" width=\"292\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6086\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Tree-292x300.jpg 292w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Tree.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6088\" style=\"width: 282px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><span class=\"frame-outer  size-medium wp-image-6088\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City-before-firing.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6088\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City-before-firing-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"Before firing\" title=\"Before firing\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6088\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City-before-firing-272x300.jpg 272w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City-before-firing.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><p id=\"caption-attachment-6088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Before firing<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6089\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><span class=\"frame-outer  size-medium wp-image-6089\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6089\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City1-300x291.jpg\" alt=\"After firing\" title=\"After firing\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6089\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City1-300x291.jpg 300w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-City1.jpg 648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><p id=\"caption-attachment-6089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">After firing<\/p><\/div>\n<p>1. Low-Shrinkage Steel <em>XT<\/em> by itself, as well as Low-Shrinkage Steel <em>XT<\/em> in combination with 2-cards thick copper and bronze <em>XT<\/em> fully sintered.<\/p>\n<p>2. No cracking occurred as often happens with pre-firing steel clay on a stove top. No repair was necessary.<\/p>\n<p>3. No fireable stones clouded, as they sometimes do, even at lower temperatures. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Firing color-patterned pieces at mid-fire schedule for only one hour<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is something I did not intentionally test, but happened to notice. As you may recall from the previous posting, less than 100 grams of clay can be fired for just one hour after pre-firing. The surface of color-patterned pieces, when fired for only one hour in a batch that weighs less than 100 grams, comes out significantly more flush and smooth than in a 2-hour firing. That makes it much easier to finish.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"frame-outer  aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6100\"><span><span><span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Color-pattern-at-1-hour1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Color-pattern-at-1-hour1-285x300.jpg\" alt=\"Color pattern at 1 hour\" title=\"Color pattern at 1 hour\" width=\"285\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6100\" srcset=\"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Color-pattern-at-1-hour1-285x300.jpg 285w, http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/t-Color-pattern-at-1-hour1.jpg 504w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Instruction Manual is not updated yet. There are some findings for which I have no explanation just yet, but they seem to imply that further improvements can be done to the firing schedule.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Firing with core material at high-fire schedule Following my recent breakthrough in firing schedules, the next thing I tried was to fire Low-Shrinkage Steel XT in combination with core material &#8211; specifically, Creative Paper Clay. My suspicion was that (1) the paper clay might not burn off without pre-firing; (2) the paper clay might interfere [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6080"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6080"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9399,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6080\/revisions\/9399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/artinsilver.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}